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GetStringTypeA info  Overview  Group

The GetStringTypeA function returns character-type information for the characters in the specified source string. For each character in the string, the function sets one or more bits in the corresponding 16-bit element of the output array. Each bit identifies a given character type, such as whether the character is a letter, a digit, or neither.

BOOL GetStringTypeA(

    LCID Locale,

// locale identifer

    DWORD dwInfoType,

// information-type options

    LPCSTR lpSrcStr,

// pointer to the source string

    int cchSrc,

// size, in bytes, of the source string

    LPWORD lpCharType 

// pointer to the buffer for output

   );

Parameters

Locale
Specifies the locale identifier. This value uniquely defines the ANSI code page to use to translate the string pointed to by lpSrcStr from ANSI to Unicode. The function then analyzes each Unicode character for character type information.

This parameter can be a locale identifier created by the MAKELCID macro, or one of the following predefined values:

LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT

Default system locale

LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT

Default user locale

Note that the Locale parameter does not exist in the GetStringTypeW function. Because of that parameter difference, an application cannot automatically invoke the proper A or W version of GetStringType* through the use of the #define UNICODE switch. An application can circumvent this limitation by using GetStringTypeEx, which is the recommended Win32 function.

dwInfoType
Specifies the type of character information the user wants to retrieve. The various types are divided into different levels (see the following Remarks section for a list of the information included in each type). This parameter can specify one of the following character type flags:

CT_CTYPE1

Retrieve character type information.

CT_CTYPE2

Retrieve bidirectional layout information.

CT_CTYPE3

Retrieve text processing information.

lpSrcStr
Points to the string for which character types are requested. If cchSrc is -1, the string is assumed to be null terminated. This must be an ANSI string. Note that this can be a double-byte character set (DBCS) string if the locale is appropriate for DBCS.
cchSrc
Specifies the size, in bytes, of the string pointed to by the lpSrcStr parameter. If this count includes a null terminator, the function returns character type information for the null terminator. If this value is -1, the string is assumed to be null terminated and the length is calculated automatically.
lpCharType
Points to an array of 16-bit values. The length of this array must be large enough to receive one 16-bit value for each character in the source string. When the function returns, this array contains one word corresponding to each character in the source string.

Return Values

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. GetLastError may return one of the following error codes:

ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER

Remarks

The lpSrcStr and lpCharType pointers must not be the same. If they are the same, the function fails and GetLastError returns ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER.

The Locale parameter is only used to perform string conversion to Unicode. It has nothing to do with the CTYPEs the function returns. The CTYPEs are solely determined by Unicode code points, and do not vary on a locale basis. For example, Greek letters are C1_ALPHA for any Locale value.

The character-type bits are divided into several levels. The information for one level can be retrieved by a single call to this function. Each level is limited to 16 bits of information so that the other mapping routines, which are limited to 16 bits of representation per character, can also return character-type information.

The character types supported by this function include the following.

Ctype 1
These types support ANSI C and POSIX (LC_CTYPE) character-typing functions. A combination of these values is returned in the array pointed to by the lpCharType parameter when the dwInfoType parameter is set to CT_CTYPE1.

Name

Value

Meaning

C1_UPPER

0x0001

Uppercase

C1_LOWER

0x0002

Lowercase

C1_DIGIT

0x0004

Decimal digits

C1_SPACE

0x0008

Space characters

C1_PUNCT

0x0010

Punctuation

C1_CNTRL

0x0020

Control characters

C1_BLANK

0x0040

Blank characters

C1_XDIGIT

0x0080

Hexadecimal digits

C1_ALPHA

0x0100

Any linguistic character: alphabetic, syllabary, or ideographic

The following character types are either constant or computable from basic types and do not need to be supported by this function.

Type

Description

Alphanumeric

Alphabetic characters and digits (C1_ALPHA and C1_DIGIT)

Printable

Graphic characters and blanks (all C1_* types except C1_CNTRL)

Ctype 2
These types support proper layout of Unicode text. The direction attributes are assigned so that the bidirectional layout algorithm standardized by Unicode produces accurate results. These types are mutually exclusive. For more information about the use of these attributes, see The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding, Volumes 1 and 2, Addison Wesley Publishing Company: 1991, 1992, ISBN 0201567881.

Name

Value

Meaning

Strong

 

 

C2_LEFTTORIGHT

0x0001

Left to right

C2_RIGHTTOLEFT

0x0002

Right to left

Weak

 

 

C2_EUROPENUMBER

0x0003

European number, European digit

C2_EUROPESEPARATOR

0x0004

European numeric separator

C2_EUROPETERMINATOR

0x0005

European numeric terminator

C2_ARABICNUMBER

0x0006

Arabic number

C2_COMMONSEPARATOR

0x0007

Common numeric separator

Neutral

 

 

C2_BLOCKSEPARATOR

0x0008

Block separator

C2_SEGMENTSEPARATOR

0x0009

Segment separator

C2_WHITESPACE

0x000A

White space

C2_OTHERNEUTRAL

0x000B

Other neutrals

Not applicable

C2_NOTAPPLICABLE

0x0000

No implicit directionality (for example, control codes)

Ctype 3
These types are intended to be placeholders for extensions to the POSIX types required for general text processing or for the standard C library functions. These types are supported in the current version of Windows NT. A combination of these values is returned when dwInfoType is set to CT_CTYPE3.

Name

Value

Meaning

C3_NONSPACING

0x0001

Nonspacing mark

C3_DIACRITIC

0x0002

Diacritic nonspacing mark

C3_VOWELMARK

0x0004

Vowel nonspacing mark

C3_SYMBOL

0x0008

Symbol

C3_KATAKANA

0x0010

Katakana character

C3_HIRAGANA

0x0020

Hiragana character

C3_HALFWIDTH

0x0040

Half-width character

C3_FULLWIDTH

0x0080

Full-width character

C3_IDEOGRAPH

0x0100

Ideographic character

C3_KASHIDA

0x0200

Arabic Kashida character

C3_LEXICAL

0x0400

Punctuation which is counted as part of the word (Kashida, hyphen, feminine/masculine ordinal indicators, equal sign, and so forth)

C3_ALPHA

0x8000

All linguistic characters (alphabetic, syllabary, and ideographic)

Not applicable

C3_NOTAPPLICABLE

0x0000

Not applicable

See Also

GetLocaleInfo, GetStringTypeEx, GetStringTypeW 


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