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'[PIC]: Which Pic to use and how to program it'
2002\07\09@090500 by Michael Pettersson

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A couple of months ago I started playing with the PIC 16F84.

Now after quite some time I will try to start playing with it again.
Is there any other PIC that is better to start with than the F84. It shouldn't be to expensive.

I also would like to have a ISP programmer for the PIC.
Can I build one? Where can I find more information on this?

/regards

Michael Pettersson
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2002\07\09@092413 by Olin Lathrop

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> Is there any other PIC that is better to start with than the F84.

Yes.  Here are the three "universal hobby" PICs I recommend:

16F628 - 18 pin, more features and lower price than 16F84.
16F876 - 28 pin, full featured 16 family processor.
16F877 - 40 pin, same as 16F876 with more pins.


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2002\07\09@093711 by Jennifer L. Gatza

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For both of your questions, check out Byron Jeff's page at
http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/.  He offers programmer schematics as well
as a comparison of the F84 and F628.

(I'm surprised he hasn't said anything yet)  :)

Jen


> Is there any other PIC that is better to start with than the F84.
>
> I also would like to have a ISP programmer for the PIC.
> Can I build one? Where can I find more information on this?
>

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2002\07\09@114718 by Bill & Pookie

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I have a old PicStartB.  Could it peogram the
16F628 - 18 pin or 16F876 - 28 pin chips?

Bill

----- Original Message -----
From: "Olin Lathrop" <.....olin_piclistKILLspamspam.....EMBEDINC.COM>
To: <EraseMEPICLISTspam_OUTspamTakeThisOuTMITVMA.MIT.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 6:23 AM
Subject: Re: [PIC]: Which Pic to use and how to
program it


> > Is there any other PIC that is better to start
with than the F84.
>
> Yes.  Here are the three "universal hobby" PICs
I recommend:
>
> 16F628 - 18 pin, more features and lower price
than 16F84.
> 16F876 - 28 pin, full featured 16 family
processor.
> 16F877 - 40 pin, same as 16F876 with more pins.
>
>
>
**************************************************
***************
> Embed Inc, embedded system specialists in
Littleton Massachusetts
> (978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com
>
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2002\07\09@142101 by Byron A Jeff

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On Tue, Jul 09, 2002 at 03:01:23PM +0200, Michael Pettersson wrote:
> A couple of months ago I started playing with the PIC 16F84.
>
> Now after quite some time I will try to start playing with it again.
> Is there any other PIC that is better to start with than the F84.
> It shouldn't be to expensive.

The 16F628 is the ticket. Check out my comparison page:

http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/16F628.html

>
> I also would like to have a ISP programmer for the PIC.
> Can I build one? Where can I find more information on this?

Yes. If you can live without an I/O pin, then my Trivial Low Voltage Programmer
is one of the simplest to put together:

http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys

I recently added an ICSP version for the 16F628 here:

http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/proglvp-icsp.gif

It works when the 16F628 is set for internal RC operation and MCLR as an input
pin.

Hope this helps,

BAJ

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2002\07\09@142324 by Byron A Jeff

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On Tue, Jul 09, 2002 at 08:47:29AM -0700, Bill & Pookie wrote:
> I have a old PicStartB.  Could it peogram the
> 16F628 - 18 pin or 16F876 - 28 pin chips?

With a firmware update. It requires programming a 17C44/JW IIRC. They run $19
at Digikey.

BAJ

>
> Bill
>
> {Original Message removed}

2002\07\09@142433 by Byron A Jeff

face picon face
On Tue, Jul 09, 2002 at 09:34:05AM -0400, Jennifer L. Gatza wrote:
> For both of your questions, check out Byron Jeff's page at
> http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/.  He offers programmer schematics as well
> as a comparison of the F84 and F628.
>
> (I'm surprised he hasn't said anything yet)  :)

Sorry. I was out this morning... ;-)

BAJ

{Quote hidden}

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2002\07\09@154035 by Bob Barr

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On Tue, 9 Jul 2002 14:23:18 -0400, Byron A Jeff wrote:

>On Tue, Jul 09, 2002 at 09:34:05AM -0400, Jennifer L. Gatza wrote:
>> For both of your questions, check out Byron Jeff's page at
>> http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/.  He offers programmer schematics as well
>> as a comparison of the F84 and F628.
>>
>> (I'm surprised he hasn't said anything yet)  :)
>
>Sorry. I was out this morning... ;-)
>

I *knew* that there had to be a reason. :=)

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2002\07\09@203830 by Mike Singer

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  Michael,

  If you'll stick with 16F628 or even with 16F87X, then in
some months you'll send postings "Is there any other PIC
that is better to start with than the 16F628 or 16F87X".
These guys  will anser you: "No doubt: 18FXXX"
So, why not to start with 18FXXX now?

Look at our local retail prices:
PIC16F628-20I/P   18LD 20MHZ 2K FLASH      $2.74
PIC16F877-20I/P   40 LD 20MHZ 8K FLASH      $6.00
PIC18F452-I/P       40 LD 40MHZ 16K FLASH   $5.78

Do you see 16F87X line are obsolete for starting with?
Do you see that for extra $2 for PIC18F452-I/P compared
to PIC16F628-20I/P you get the ability to invest your time
in things, you can use in future, not in garbage. When you
finished your playing, 18F452 will be priced much closer
to 16F628, even lower, may be.

  Good luck. Mike.



Michael Pettersson wrote:
{Quote hidden}

Olin Lathrop replied:
> Yes.  Here are the three "universal hobby" PICs I recommend:
>
> 16F628 - 18 pin, more features and lower price than 16F84.
> 16F876 - 28 pin, full featured 16 family processor.
> 16F877 - 40 pin, same as 16F876 with more pins.
.
.
.
Jennifer L. Gatza replied:
> For both of your questions, check out Byron Jeff's page at
> http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/.  He offers programmer
> schematics as well
> as a comparison of the F84 and F628.
.
.
.
Byron A Jeff replied:
> The 16F628 is the ticket. Check out my comparison page:
>
http://www.finitesite.com/d3jsys/16F628.html

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2002\07\10@004813 by Byron A Jeff

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On Wed, Jul 10, 2002 at 03:37:57AM +0300, Mike Singer wrote:
>    Michael,

Mike,

I'm so glad that you responded.

>
>    If you'll stick with 16F628 or even with 16F87X, then in
> some months you'll send postings "Is there any other PIC
> that is better to start with than the 16F628 or 16F87X".
> These guys  will anser you: "No doubt: 18FXXX"
> So, why not to start with 18FXXX now?

You may be right.

>
> Look at our local retail prices:
> PIC16F628-20I/P   18LD 20MHZ 2K FLASH      $2.74
> PIC16F877-20I/P   40 LD 20MHZ 8K FLASH      $6.00
> PIC18F452-I/P       40 LD 40MHZ 16K FLASH   $5.78

Where is local BTW?

> Do you see 16F87X line are obsolete for starting with?
> Do you see that for extra $2 for PIC18F452-I/P compared
> to PIC16F628-20I/P you get the ability to invest your time
> in things, you can use in future, not in garbage. When you
> finished your playing, 18F452 will be priced much closer
> to 16F628, even lower, may be.

Normally I would agree with you, but there's one small thing...

(Sound of throat clearing...)

THERE DOESN'T SEEM TO BE ANYWHERE THAT YOU CAN BUY THE SILLY THINGS!

And I actually did my homework by checking both Digikey and the Microchip
online purchase website. You can't get one.

It's also complicated by the fact that everything about programming the part
vastly differs from programming the 16F family of parts. This includes
algorithms, instructions, the number of bits sent, and others like having
to do multiword, multipanel writes. It's going to require major upgrades to
programming software and even some minor changes to programming hardware,
such as the shift of PGM from pin RB3 on the 16F87X to RB5 on the 18F4XX parts.

It's going to be a significant paradigm shift especially for the hobbyist.

The best thing about the 16F628 is that it's more of the good thing that the
16F84 represented, literally a drop in replacement in the development
environment, the programmer, and the target. While the 18F parts will fit in
the socket that the 16F877 goes in, there's going to be a whole lot more
work to do to get it to operate.

How can I get some engineering samples? I need to start working on updating
my TLVP and my version of the Linux picprg software to program these puppies.

BAJ
{Quote hidden}

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2002\07\10@075214 by Olin Lathrop
face picon face
>    If you'll stick with 16F628 or even with 16F87X, then in
> some months you'll send postings "Is there any other PIC
> that is better to start with than the 16F628 or 16F87X".
> These guys  will anser you: "No doubt: 18FXXX"
> So, why not to start with 18FXXX now?
>
> Look at our local retail prices:
> PIC16F628-20I/P   18LD 20MHZ 2K FLASH      $2.74
> PIC16F877-20I/P   40 LD 20MHZ 8K FLASH      $6.00
> PIC18F452-I/P       40 LD 40MHZ 16K FLASH   $5.78
>
> Do you see 16F87X line are obsolete for starting with?
> Do you see that for extra $2 for PIC18F452-I/P compared
> to PIC16F628-20I/P you get the ability to invest your time
> in things, you can use in future, not in garbage. When you
> finished your playing, 18F452 will be priced much closer
> to 16F628, even lower, may be.

I agree with you partially.  The 18F parts are finally becoming available
and are reasonably priced.  Some are priced less than the pin compatible 16F
parts, especially in high volumes.  This makes the 18F parts the first thing
to look at for new production designs.

The answer is less clear for learning and hobby use.  There still is no 18F
part smaller than 28 pins, which means there is nothing equivalent to the
16F628.  However, the 16F parts have a big advantage for learning.  There is
waaaaay more stuff out there to help someone learn PICs with the 16 family.


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(978) 742-9014, http://www.embedinc.com

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2002\07\10@080259 by Magnus von Rosen

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Hi,

I just couldn't help gasping when I saw the prices below... $2.74 for a
628-20!
Could I ask you how much the 16F628-04 is? I haven't found any -20's here,
only the -04's...
I might be buying a number of these chips soon, and here I pay $4,76 for the
04's...
How much are they in the US? :)

Thanks!
Magnus
{Original Message removed}

2002\07\12@153720 by Mike Singer

picon face
part 1 1185 bytes content-type:text/plain; (decoded 7bit)

  Hi Magnus and Byron,

The prices are at  http://www.microchip.com.ua
in  http://www.microchip.com.ua/sklad/price.zip
However,I don't think they can sell abroad Ukraine.
  Usually I go to the nearest bank branch at the
conner of the block, pay money (+2% banking
charges +$1 for postal operation), then over day
or two parts are at the center of my town (2km).

  What the heck is going in America?
  Where is free-market economy?
Do not reply this questions, please, as Dale may
kick anybody off the List for this.

  Regards.
  Mike. Ukraine.

Magnus von Rosen wrote:
> I just couldn't help gasping when I saw the prices below...
> $2.74 for a 628-20!
> Could I ask you how much the 16F628-04 is?
> I haven't found any -20's here, only the -04's...
> I might be buying a number of these chips soon,
> and here I pay $4,76 for the 04's...
> How much are they in the US? :)


Byron A Jeff wrote:
.
> THERE DOESN'T SEEM TO BE ANYWHERE
> THAT YOU CAN BUY THE SILLY THINGS!
>
> And I actually did my homework by checking
> both Digikey and the Microchip online
> purchase website. You can't get one.
.
.
.


part 2 8741 bytes content-type:image/jpeg; (decode)


part 3 4830 bytes content-type:application/x-compressed; (decode)

part 4 144 bytes
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2002\07\12@203856 by Byron A Jeff

face picon face
On Fri, Jul 12, 2002 at 10:36:21PM +0300, Mike Singer wrote:
>    Hi Magnus and Byron,
>
> The prices are at  http://www.microchip.com.ua
> in  http://www.microchip.com.ua/sklad/price.zip
> However,I don't think they can sell abroad Ukraine.
>    Usually I go to the nearest bank branch at the
> conner of the block, pay money (+2% banking
> charges +$1 for postal operation), then over day
> or two parts are at the center of my town (2km).
>
>    What the heck is going in America?

It's just going slow that's all. I went back to Digikey and they now
have nearly 2000 of the PIC18F452-I/P part. A bit pricey at $9.38 in singles,
but at least they are available.

BAJ

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