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'[pic]: USB pics 16c745/765'
2000\09\20@102435 by Scott Dattalo

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Has anyone used these? I've got a USB application for which these devices may be
well suited. I'd like to hear about any experiences others have had with these
chips. For example, do they work as advertised? Are there any idiosynchracies
(like the 64 byte ram buffer is too small...)? Are they price competive?

A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to interface several
devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom (the host is custom
too). However, having a USB interface (or firewire or CAN or whatever) provides
the convenience of leveraging off existing hardware and allowing flexible
upgrades in the future. I don't need the 480Mb/sec bandwidth in USB 2.0 and in
fact the pic devices apparently only support the low speed of USB 1.1. Probably
the two most important features I seek are: low cost and ease of implementation.

Scott

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2000\09\20@103719 by Severson, Rob

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Scott,

> A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to
> interface several
> devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom
> (the host is custom
> too).

The "host is custom too"? What do you mean? USB is not peer-to-peer. A host
needs a different chipset and a OS stack that handles lots of levels of
communication. USB is not as simple as RS485.

You need a PC/Mac (or equivalent in an embedded system) as a host.

-Rob

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2000\09\20@104612 by Scott Dattalo

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On Wed, 20 Sep 2000, Severson, Rob wrote:

> Scott,
>
> > A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to
> > interface several
> > devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom
> > (the host is custom
> > too).
>
> The "host is custom too"? What do you mean? USB is not peer-to-peer. A host

The host would not have a pic in it. It's essentially an embedded x86 device.
You can think of it as a PC. In fact it has a BIOS, flash file system, etc. The
custom `slave' devices are the ones that would contain the USB PIC.


> needs a different chipset and a OS stack that handles lots of levels of
> communication. USB is not as simple as RS485.

I realize that USB is not as simple as RS485. However, RS485 only encompasses
the physical layer while USB includes the protocol as well. The differential bus
in both 485 and USB I would say are almost necessary. I don't want to use I2C
for example.

> You need a PC/Mac (or equivalent in an embedded system) as a host.

I'd be willing to debate that assertion if it weren't a moot point. I have a PC
like system...

Sorry to be misleading.

Scott

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2000\09\20@110226 by Severson, Rob

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Scott,

> The host would not have a pic in it.

I've been answering a lot of USB questions. Too many people think that they
can buy a little embedded USB micro and use it as a host. Build a little
circuit and attach a keyboard. Not that simple.

I apologize for being a little sensitive about this.


> It's essentially an
> embedded x86 device.
> You can think of it as a PC. In fact it has a BIOS, flash
> file system, etc. The
> custom `slave' devices are the ones that would contain the USB PIC.

But does it have a USB host stack? Or are you writing your own?


> > You need a PC/Mac (or equivalent in an embedded system) as a host.
>
> I'd be willing to debate that assertion if it weren't a moot
> point. I have a PC like system...

With a USB host controller chip?

Sorry to detract from your original question.

And to get a little more off topic, I can help you with USB stuff. As a
reference take a look at the USBSIMM at http://usbsimm.home.att.net There
will be more products introduced soon.

-Rob

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2000\09\20@120446 by Olin Lathrop
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> Has anyone used these? I've got a USB application for which these devices
may be
> well suited. I'd like to hear about any experiences others have had with
these
> chips. For example, do they work as advertised? Are there any
idiosynchracies
> (like the 64 byte ram buffer is too small...)? Are they price competive?
>
> A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to interface
several
> devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom (the host is
custom
> too). However, having a USB interface (or firewire or CAN or whatever)
provides
> the convenience of leveraging off existing hardware and allowing flexible
> upgrades in the future. I don't need the 480Mb/sec bandwidth in USB 2.0
and in
> fact the pic devices apparently only support the low speed of USB 1.1.
Probably
> the two most important features I seek are: low cost and ease of
implementation.

I've got a similar situation where an embedded Pentium is controlling a
local network of devices with PIC front ends.  We are currently using
RS-485, but will need something higher speed in the future.  I admit to not
yet having given it a lot of thought, although I look forward to getting
into that project.  I have looked into USB for other projects, and it is NOT
a "lightweight" interface.  It is very capable for what it does, and looks
like it can be a great choice for consumer add-on products for PCs.  But,
the hassle free plug and play operation comes at the cost of complexity
under the hood.

Have you looked into CAN?  There are (or will be soon) PICs that have CAN
interface built in.  Admittedly I haven't yet delved into the details, but
my knee-jerk impression is that CAN is more suited for this type of embedded
bus application.


*****************************************************************
Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Devens Massachusetts
(978) 772-3129, spam_OUTolinTakeThisOuTspamcognivis.com, http://www.cognivis.com

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2000\09\20@122600 by Terry Heng

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Scott

Good choice on USB for true hot-pluggable interfacing but you'll have to
make a careful choice from all the available chips out there. I'm using a
Cypress part right now since it's got the features i need at an attractive
price for a full speed (12MHz) device. The original design was an "easier
to use" Anchor chip at a higher cost. ST micro has some ST7 and ST9 MCU's
for USB but i've not gone through the specs.

If you're sure you'll only need Control and Interrupt endpoints a slow
speed device should do fine. Isoch and Bulk will only work on full speed
devices so don't get caught with your pants down somewhere down the road.

Be warned that different host controllers will operate differently and the
USB specs can be a pain to understand and implement. A little birdie did
tell me there might be stand-alone host controller coming out soon and i'm
waiting to get my hands on them.


At 09:26 AM 9/20/00 -0500, you wrote:
>Has anyone used these? I've got a USB application for which these devices
may be
>well suited. I'd like to hear about any experiences others have had with
these
>chips. For example, do they work as advertised? Are there any idiosynchracies
>(like the 64 byte ram buffer is too small...)? Are they price competive?

FIFO size or double buffering shouldn't be too much of a concern for a low
speed device. You can specify the polling interval for Interrupt endpoints
from 1mS to 256mS. If you think you'll need higher bandwidth skip low speed
and go for full speed. Actual bandwidth on an unloaded bus would be about
1Mb/s and 10Mb/s total per bus.


>A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to interface several
>devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom (the host is
custom
>too). However, having a USB interface (or firewire or CAN or whatever)
provides
>the convenience of leveraging off existing hardware and allowing flexible
>upgrades in the future. I don't need the 480Mb/sec bandwidth in USB 2.0
and in
>fact the pic devices apparently only support the low speed of USB 1.1.
Probably
>the two most important features I seek are: low cost and ease of
implementation.
>
>Scott

I don't think USB 2.0 MCU's are available yet, only the transcievers and
SIE soft cores. Besides the low cost and ease of implementation, consider
the ease of development as well. Nothing worst then a heaping pile of
trashed OTP's or buggy development boards for a 1 way trip to the mad
house. Now where did i put my Valiums....

Terry

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2000\09\20@123023 by Scott Dattalo

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On Wed, 20 Sep 2000, Olin Lathrop wrote:

> I've got a similar situation where an embedded Pentium is controlling a
> local network of devices with PIC front ends.  We are currently using
> RS-485, but will need something higher speed in the future.  I admit to not
> yet having given it a lot of thought, although I look forward to getting
> into that project.  I have looked into USB for other projects, and it is NOT
> a "lightweight" interface.  It is very capable for what it does, and looks
> like it can be a great choice for consumer add-on products for PCs.  But,
> the hassle free plug and play operation comes at the cost of complexity
> under the hood.
>
> Have you looked into CAN?  There are (or will be soon) PICs that have CAN
> interface built in.  Admittedly I haven't yet delved into the details, but
> my knee-jerk impression is that CAN is more suited for this type of embedded
> bus application.

I haven't looked into CAN yet, but it is appealling in many regards. For one,
we've already got a CAN product and the drivers written for it. (And to address
Rob's question, no AFAIK we don't have a USB stack [but we have a boat load of
software weenies :]). I also like CAN because it can be distributed further than
USB. Although, initially for my application this is not a necessary feature.

But my question about USB for right now is how well does it work with the PIC
devices?

Scott

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2000\09\20@124544 by Andrew Kunz

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In the Sept EE Product News, page 28:

USB FIFO Mimics COM Ports
ftdi.co.uk/products.htm#232

The FT8U8232AM is claimed to be a cost-effective single chip USB UART solution
for transferrins serial data over the universal serial bus (USB).  It can be
used to upgraded RS-232 designs to USB with minimal development and cost.  The
traditional approach was to redesign the product using a USB microcontroller,
however by replacing the RS232 level converter IC inside the product with the
FT8U232AM and installed the included drivers, the job is done.  Features include
transfer rates up to 920 kb/s (rs232) and 2Mb/s (RS422/RS485).  Price is $3
each/1000.  For more details, call SAELIG CO, LLC, VIctor NY (716) 425-3753.
Enter number 419 at http://www.eepn.com
===========

Looks like it might solve your problems a little easier.

FWIW, the USB PICs look interesting.  They are supposed to be send ES parts to
me "any day now" so we'll see.

Andy










Olin Lathrop <.....olin_piclistKILLspamspam@spam@COGNIVIS.COM> on 09/20/2000 11:34:47 AM

Please respond to pic microcontroller discussion list <PICLISTspamKILLspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU>








To:      .....PICLISTKILLspamspam.....MITVMA.MIT.EDU

cc:      (bcc: Andrew Kunz/TDI_NOTES)



Subject: Re: [pic]: USB pics 16c745/765








> Has anyone used these? I've got a USB application for which these devices
may be
> well suited. I'd like to hear about any experiences others have had with
these
> chips. For example, do they work as advertised? Are there any
idiosynchracies
> (like the 64 byte ram buffer is too small...)? Are they price competive?
>
> A little about the application:  Essentially, I'd like to interface
several
> devices to one host. The devices I'm interfacing are custom (the host is
custom
> too). However, having a USB interface (or firewire or CAN or whatever)
provides
> the convenience of leveraging off existing hardware and allowing flexible
> upgrades in the future. I don't need the 480Mb/sec bandwidth in USB 2.0
and in
> fact the pic devices apparently only support the low speed of USB 1.1.
Probably
> the two most important features I seek are: low cost and ease of
implementation.

I've got a similar situation where an embedded Pentium is controlling a
local network of devices with PIC front ends.  We are currently using
RS-485, but will need something higher speed in the future.  I admit to not
yet having given it a lot of thought, although I look forward to getting
into that project.  I have looked into USB for other projects, and it is NOT
a "lightweight" interface.  It is very capable for what it does, and looks
like it can be a great choice for consumer add-on products for PCs.  But,
the hassle free plug and play operation comes at the cost of complexity
under the hood.

Have you looked into CAN?  There are (or will be soon) PICs that have CAN
interface built in.  Admittedly I haven't yet delved into the details, but
my knee-jerk impression is that CAN is more suited for this type of embedded
bus application.


*****************************************************************
Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Devens Massachusetts
(978) 772-3129, EraseMEolinspam_OUTspamTakeThisOuTcognivis.com, http://www.cognivis.com

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2000\09\20@131817 by Simon Nield

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FWIW;
usb only works over about 5 meters, 115kbaud rs485 will work for a kilometer. not the same datarate
but does that matter to you ?
usb can only have one device on a wire, you need hubs for mulitple devices. rs485 multidrop is
painless.
writing the host software for a usb device can be a nightmare. walk in the park for rs485.

Don't get me wrong, usb is great for the desktop pc, especially for stuff such as joysticks and
keyboards and such there are agreed protocols, so you don't have to worry about drivers anymore
(much) just plug and play (or type, or whatever)
However, for a totally custom device in an embedded system, if you don't need the extra bandwidth
then I would be reluctant to go the USB route.


Regards,
Simon

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2000\09\20@145144 by Andrew Warren

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Scott Dattalo <PICLISTspamspam_OUTMITVMA.MIT.EDU> wrote:

> Has anyone used these [USB PICs]?

   Scott:

   I think Microchip has to actually SHIP one before anyone can use
   it.

> Are they price competive?

   The pricing info that I have (which I received AFTER I resigned
   from the Microchip Consultant Program, so I have no reason to
   believe that it isn't public knowledge) indicates that the USB
   PICs are priced about five times higher than the Cypress M8-based
   USB microcontrollers which currently own over 50% of the
   low-speed USB market.

> I don't need the 480Mb/sec bandwidth in USB 2.0

   Good, because only one semiconductor company has demonstrated
   working USB 2.0 microcontrollers, and USB 2.0 support won't be
   in any Windows operating systems until sometime in 2001, and USB
   2.0 PC motherboards won't be commonly available for a year or
   more.

> in fact the pic devices apparently only support the low speed of
> USB 1.1.

   You have to be careful when discussing USB speeds; "low speed"
   has a very specific meaning.

   There have been three released USB specifications:

       USB 1.0 -- defined a 1.5 Mbit/sec interface ("low speed")
       USB 1.1 -- added a 12 Mbit/sec interface ("full speed")
       USB 2.0 -- added a 480 Mbit/sec interface ("high speed")

   Since each spec is a superset of the earlier ones, it's perfectly
   accurate -- although misleading -- to say that a 1.5-Mbit/sec
   device is "USB 2.0 compliant" or "USB 1.1 compliant".

   Usually, though, "1.0" is verbal shorthand for "1.5 Mbits/sec",
   "1.1" for "12 Mbits/sec", and "2.0" for "480 Mbits/sec".

   If you REALLY want to avoid confusion, it's best to refer to the
   three versions as "low, full, and high speed", or -- even better
   -- as "1.5, 12, and 480 Mbits/second".

   Microchip's USB PICs are limited to the low-speed (1.5 MBit/sec)
   USB rate.

   -Andy


=== Andrew Warren --- @spam@aiwKILLspamspamcypress.com
=== Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
=== Interface Products Division, S.D.
===
=== The opinions expressed above do
=== not necessarily represent those of
=== Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.

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2000\09\20@145555 by Severson, Rob

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>
>     There have been three released USB specifications:
>
>         USB 1.0 -- defined a 1.5 Mbit/sec interface ("low speed")
>         USB 1.1 -- added a 12 Mbit/sec interface ("full speed")
>         USB 2.0 -- added a 480 Mbit/sec interface ("high speed")

Not quite: 1.0 and 1.1 were each 1.5 and 12.

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2000\09\20@150458 by jamesnewton

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1.1 was a bug fix?

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-----Original Message-----
From: pic microcontroller discussion list
[RemoveMEPICLISTTakeThisOuTspamMITVMA.MIT.EDU]On Behalf Of Severson, Rob
Sent: Wednesday, September 20, 2000 12:07
To: spamBeGonePICLISTspamBeGonespamMITVMA.MIT.EDU
Subject: Re: [pic]: USB pics 16c745/765


>
>     There have been three released USB specifications:
>
>         USB 1.0 -- defined a 1.5 Mbit/sec interface ("low speed")
>         USB 1.1 -- added a 12 Mbit/sec interface ("full speed")
>         USB 2.0 -- added a 480 Mbit/sec interface ("high speed")

Not quite: 1.0 and 1.1 were each 1.5 and 12.

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2000\09\20@150716 by Wojtek Zabolotny

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On Wed, Sep 20, 2000 at 09:26:25AM -0500, Scott Dattalo wrote:

> Has anyone used these? I've got a USB application for which these devices may be
> well suited. I'd like to hear about any experiences others have had with these
> chips. For example, do they work as advertised? Are there any idiosynchracies
> (like the 64 byte ram buffer is too small...)? Are they price competive?
>

I'm very interested in USB capable PICs, however I'm waiting for flash
version. Maybe if Microchip receives enough question about such devices
the'll consider adding USB controller to their 16F877 (the same about 12-bit
ADC)...

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2000\09\20@151530 by Scott Dattalo

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On Wed, 20 Sep 2000, Andrew Warren wrote:

> Scott Dattalo <TakeThisOuTPICLISTEraseMEspamspam_OUTMITVMA.MIT.EDU> wrote:
>
> > Has anyone used these [USB PICs]?
>
>     Scott:
>
>     I think Microchip has to actually SHIP one before anyone can use
>     it.

Now that's the kind of info I was seeking.

> > Are they price competive?
>
>     The pricing info that I have (which I received AFTER I resigned
>     from the Microchip Consultant Program, so I have no reason to
>     believe that it isn't public knowledge) indicates that the USB
>     PICs are priced about five times higher than the Cypress M8-based
>     USB microcontrollers which currently own over 50% of the
>     low-speed USB market.

And so was that.

{Quote hidden}

The 1.5 Mbit/sec was the "low speed" I was referring to.

You're not by any chance a little Cypress biased?

Thanks for the info,
Scott

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2000\09\20@151936 by Severson, Rob

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> You're not by any chance a little Cypress biased?

Scott,

I'm not sure if Andrew is Cypress biased, but I am. ;-)

-Rob
usbsimm.home.att.net

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2000\09\20@170748 by Michael Strauss

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> Are they price competive?

>    The pricing info that I have (which I received AFTER I resigned
>    from the Microchip Consultant Program, so I have no reason to
>    believe that it isn't public knowledge) indicates that the USB
>    PICs are priced about five times higher than the Cypress M8-based
>    USB microcontrollers which currently own over 50% of the
>    low-speed USB market.

I actually spoke to a rep that had some initial pricing.  She quoted me the
following.  Don't know if she was reading wrong parts, but this is what she
had...

16C745 - $4.06
16C765 - $4.53

These were for quantities of 1 or higher...

Again, that is what she said, I don't know if she made a mistake.  And of
course... they were not in stock...

Mike S.

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2000\09\20@173709 by Mark Walsh

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>
> 16C745 - $4.06
> 16C765 - $4.53
>
> These were for quantities of 1 or higher...
>
> Again, that is what she said, I don't know if she made a mistake.  And of
> course... they were not in stock...
>
> Mike S.
>

When we don't have our products in stock, we normally give them away for
free.  We only charge for the shipping and handling.

When we actually have inventory to ship, the prices tend to be somewhat
higher.

Mark

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2000\09\21@155909 by GVH Unnau

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Scott,

I was pleased reading your mentioning the CAN bus.  I am following the
piclist considering  to switch from   x150 SLIO / 8051 front ends to more
flexible  MCP2510/pic combinations. Finding some support in sort of a
CANlist or from basic pic compatible drivers and routines would give me the
final kick.  Can you give me leads?

I have realised some machine control applications, where short CAN messages
are what we need. The can bus proved very stable and forgiving in a very
"noisy" environment. The built in sophisticated error detection and recovery
is what I like most in the CAN. The wide choice of pics calls for using them
for distributed intelligence.

Would be grateful for any help.

Gerd Vieregge
RemoveMEgvh.ferroxonspamTakeThisOuTt-online.de

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2000\09\25@145628 by Severson, Rob

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This?

{Quote hidden}

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2000\09\25@150713 by Andrew Kunz

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Yup, thanks!

Andy

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