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PICList Thread
'PIC power problems'
1995\08\20@081509 by Wayne G Boyd

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I am just starting to use pic devices. I have just designed a PCB using a
PIC16c55 as a logic controller for a system controling three phase contacors.
The PCB opperates correctly on the bench, but once connected in it's real
situation, it starts to reset almost every time one of the coils for the
contactors comes in.

I am not sure, but I think my problem may lie in the way I have connected
the periferal components to the PIC. For example I am not sure of values
for a reliable power on reset circuit. It is hard for me to know exactly
what is causing my PCB to reset, but an interesting point I noted was
that a 'Power-On' LED connected directly to the 5v suppy flickers sometimes
when the coils in the system power down, but if I remove the PIC from the
board it no longer flickers with the coils. It's almost as if the PIC is
somehow having an extream loading effect on the power supply (but only when
there are voltage transients around).

Could anyone give me any tips as to the configuration of a reliable set of
components external to the PIC.

Or, could anyone point me in the direction of information (diagrams) to
let me know what a good setup is.

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated,

Thanks,

Wayne G Boyd.

1995\08\20@092924 by Chris Smolinski

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{Quote hidden}

Sounds like inductive kickback from the coils. Have this problem at work
all the time. Common solutions are to put a diode across the coil, and add
an RC circuit. I've also had luck using an opto-isolator or
solid-state-relay between the offending device and digital controller. (Had
a lot of problems once with a solenoid resetting a 8255 everytime it turned
off. The software "engineer" wanted to "solve" the problem by just
re-configuring the 8255 each time the solenoid turned off)

Chris


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1995\08\21@122441 by Harrison Cooper

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Depending on the type and size of contactors being using, not only do
they generate a large inrush of current (most spec inrush current
as well as holding current), they can generate large amounts of EMI.

I found that I had to remove the controller assembly from the motor
starter cabinet to completly solve the problem (prior to redesigning it
to use a PIC).  I have yet to put it back in the same box, as it works
out cheaper to use seperate cabinets. These are 460 VAC 3 phase motor
controls.

.....hcooperKILLspamspam@spam@es.com

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