PIC Microcontoller Basic Math Inc/Dec Methods

• General Purpose from Dmitry Kiryashov
• 16 bit isosyncronus from Marc Heuler
• Best 16 bit from Scott Dattalo
• 32 bit and detect zero from Dmitry Kiryashov, Rich Leggitt, Andrew Warren, and Scott Dattalo
• Inc/Dec Packed BCD by Regulus Berdin
• Time Method: Count Seconds, Minutes, and Hours by Andrew Warren

Also:

• Microchip instruction set summary (incf, decf, etc..)

From http://www.myke.com/basic.htm: Incrementing/Decrementing "w"

Here are a couple of snippets that will allow you to increment and decrement the "w" register without affecting any file registers if you don't have "addlw"/"sublw" instructions (ie in the case of the low-end processor).

"Reg" can be any register that does not change during the execution of the three instructions. For the low-end parts, any file register can be used because there is no danger of them being updated by an interrupt handler.

To Increment:

 xorlw 0x0FF              ;  Get 1s Complement of Number
  addwf Reg, w             ;  w = Reg + (w^0x0FF)
  subwf Reg, w             ;  w = Reg + ((Reg + (w^0x0FF))^0x0FF) + 1
                           ;  w = w + 1

To decrement, the instructions are re-arranged:

 subwf Reg, w             ;  w = Reg + (2^0x0FF) + 1
  xorlw 0x0FF              ;  Get 1s Complement of Result
  addwf Reg, w             ;  w = w - 1

Archive:

• PICList post "CORRECTION -- Re: Pulse Width Measurement" a 2 cycle 16 bit counter +
• PICList post "Fastest/Best Increment and Decrement for 18Cs" +

Questions:

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